Review Article 


A note on the current status of the trans ungual drug delivery system at a glance

Srinivas Bhairy, Alfiha Momin, Mugdha Pednekar, Devendra Madan, Ashraf Shaikh, Rahul Bankar, Subrahmanyam Pitchika.

Abstract
The Trans ungual drug delivery (TUDD) system involves the delivery of drugs through the hard keratinized nail plate. Topical treatment is ideal for treating nail diseases because it has localized effects, resulting in fewer systemic side effects and perhaps better adherence. Conventional formulations have failed to promote nail adhesion and medication absorption due to the nail's highly keratinized hydrophilic nature, which obstructs drug absorption. Systemic therapy has substantial adverse effects and a high rate of recurrence, whereas surgery is painful and invasive. As a result, there is a definite need to design an efficient TUDD system that allows antifungals to penetrate the nail and reach the infection site at a sufficient concentration and for a longer period of action to eliminate the infection. The system also avoids the oral toxicity of drugs. Several techniques, including physical, chemical, and mechanical, are employed to increase medication penetration over the nail plate. However, the nail remains a barrier to providing a complete cure. To increase nail adherence, therapeutic action, and bioavailability, several innovative formulation techniques are being researched, including the use of penetration enhancers in traditional dosage forms (gel, solution), novel dosage forms such as films, nail lacquer, and nanotechnology.

Key words: Trans ungual drug delivery, Human nail, Anti-fungal, Permeation, Novel formulations, Nanotechnology, Bioavailability


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Bhairy S, Momin A, Pednekar M, Madan D, Shaikh A, Bankar R, Pitchika S. A note on the current status of the trans ungual drug delivery system at a glance. DSP. 2023; 3(0): 1-14.


Web Style

Bhairy S, Momin A, Pednekar M, Madan D, Shaikh A, Bankar R, Pitchika S. A note on the current status of the trans ungual drug delivery system at a glance. https://www.journaldsp.com/?mno=45605 [Access: December 05, 2023].


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Bhairy S, Momin A, Pednekar M, Madan D, Shaikh A, Bankar R, Pitchika S. A note on the current status of the trans ungual drug delivery system at a glance. DSP. 2023; 3(0): 1-14.



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Bhairy S, Momin A, Pednekar M, Madan D, Shaikh A, Bankar R, Pitchika S. A note on the current status of the trans ungual drug delivery system at a glance. DSP. (2023), [cited December 05, 2023]; 3(0): 1-14.



Harvard Style

Bhairy, S., Momin, . A., Pednekar, . M., Madan, . D., Shaikh, . A., Bankar, . R. & Pitchika, . S. (2023) A note on the current status of the trans ungual drug delivery system at a glance. DSP, 3 (0), 1-14.



Turabian Style

Bhairy, Srinivas, Alfiha Momin, Mugdha Pednekar, Devendra Madan, Ashraf Shaikh, Rahul Bankar, and Subrahmanyam Pitchika. 2023. A note on the current status of the trans ungual drug delivery system at a glance. DRUG SCIENCE & PHARMACY, 3 (0), 1-14.



Chicago Style

Bhairy, Srinivas, Alfiha Momin, Mugdha Pednekar, Devendra Madan, Ashraf Shaikh, Rahul Bankar, and Subrahmanyam Pitchika. "A note on the current status of the trans ungual drug delivery system at a glance." DRUG SCIENCE & PHARMACY 3 (2023), 1-14.



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Bhairy, Srinivas, Alfiha Momin, Mugdha Pednekar, Devendra Madan, Ashraf Shaikh, Rahul Bankar, and Subrahmanyam Pitchika. "A note on the current status of the trans ungual drug delivery system at a glance." DRUG SCIENCE & PHARMACY 3.0 (2023), 1-14. Print.



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Bhairy, S., Momin, . A., Pednekar, . M., Madan, . D., Shaikh, . A., Bankar, . R. & Pitchika, . S. (2023) A note on the current status of the trans ungual drug delivery system at a glance. DRUG SCIENCE & PHARMACY, 3 (0), 1-14.